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This page will help you find the best information for your research paper in the simplest manner. If you need additional help in using the library or would like to make an appointment with a librarian to help you with your research, contact the Information Desk (734) 487-0020 ext. 2100, or, ask a librarian
1. Select Your Topic
2. Locate Background Information
3. Identify Search Words
4. Formulate a Question
5. Organize Your Topic into Concepts
1. Books
2. Articles
3. Internet Resources
1. Select Your Topic
Explore some ideas that interest you. At the start, you may only have a vague or very broad topic area in mind, such as "something about castles" or "German feminists." That's OK - you can narrow down your topic as you continue your research. For topic ideas, browse some reference books (see step 2), or Internet resources.2. Locate Background Information
Reference books are good places to start browsing for topic ideas and basic information that will help you form a question and narrow your topic. Here are some standard reference works in the Halle Library. For more titles, search the catalog.Dictionaries:3. Identify Search Words
Der Grosse Brockhaus. 24 vols.
Storage. Call Number: AE27 .G672Etymologisches Worterbuch der Deutschen Sprache. by Friedrich Kluge.
Storage. Call Number: PF3580 .K5 1960Oxford-Duden German Dictionary: German-English, English-German.
Reference Collection - 1st Level North. Call Number: PF3640 .O94 1994Langenscheidt New Muret-Sanders Encyclopedic Dictionary of the English and German Languages.
Reference Collection - 1st Level North. Call Number: PF3640 .L257NOTE: there are also a number of specialized dictionaries in the library, such as the Langenscheidt Routledge German dictionary of business, commerce and finance; Wörterbuch der Humanbiologie; etc. To find these books, use the catalog to search for german AND dictionaries AND [your subject area.]. For example, search for german AND dictionaries AND science.
Encyclopedias and Handbooks for Literature:
Bibliographie der deutschen Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaft.
Browsing Collection - 3rd Level. Call Number: Z2231 .B5Deutsches Literatur-Lexikon; Biographisches und Bibliographisches Handbuch.
Reference Collection - 1st Level North. Call Number: Z2230 .K862Encyclopedia of German Literature.
Reference Collection - 1st Level North. Call Number: PT91 .E53 2000The Feminist Encyclopedia of German Literature.
Browsing Collection - 3rd Level. Call Number: PT41 .F46 1997Oxford Companion to German Literature 3rd ed
Reference Collection - 1st Level North. Call Number: PT41 .G3Medieval German Literature: a companion.
Browsing Collection - 3rd Level. Call Number: PT175 .G53 1997German literature of the High Middle Ages.
Browsing Collection - 3rd Level. Call Number: PT191 .G47 2006German literature of the eighteenth century : the enlightenment and sensibility
Browsing Collection - 3rd Level. Call Number: PT289 .G45 2005German literature of the nineteenth century, 1832-1899
Browsing Collection - 3rd Level. Call Number: PT341 .G42 2005The literature of Weimar classicism
Browsing Collection - 3rd Level. Call Number: PT311 .L58 2005
When researching a topic, it is important to use precise search terms, and to think about possible synonyms. For example, if you search for "medieval," you might also want to search for "middle ages" or "Mittelalter." One useful way to start focusing your topic, as well as to see what resources exist on your topic, is to look at the Library of Congress (LC) Subject Headings. These index terms were devised by librarians. Every book is given at least one LC Subject Heading, and often more than one. While you can always search the catalog by keyword, a look at the subject headings can help you think about the breadth and depth of your topic.Here are some examples of subject headings for German language and literature:
German poetry--History and criticism
Short stories--German
Romanticism--Germany
German language--Grammar
German literature--20th century
Austrian literature
German drama--18th century
German language--Dialects
German fiction
Authors--German
Proverbs--German
4. Formulate a question or critical theme
Now you will need to narrow your topic and form a question or critical theme that you will adress. Actually, this is not a single step. It's a process that you will continue with as you read more deeply and gather information. To start, however, look over your background reading and notes on subject headings, intriguing titles, etc. Phrase your topic as a question. If you are having trouble at this point, consult a reference book on writing papers or essays.
5. Organize Your topic into concepts
This step may seem tedious, but it is the best way to make your library search quick and effective. Write down your topic or question, divide it into concepts and make a list of the terms that best describe the concepts. For example, if your theme were "Medieval images of gardens and landscapes are moral metaphors" you might make a list like this:
concept 1 concept 2 concept 3 medieval
or
middle ages
or
Mittelaltermetaphors
or
symbols
or
allegoriesgardens
or
landscapes
or
flowersOf course, how you actually put your words together in a search will depend on whether you are searching for books (you'll need very broad terms) or journal databases (you might have to get more specific).
BOOKSSearch the Catalog:
Look for books in the online Library Catalog. When searching the catalog:
* Use the terms from your concept box as keywords.
* Combine all the terms from one concept in a single text box and search "any of these," while combining them with the next text box using "AND."
* Truncate terms with ? (that is, by typing "german?" you will get book records containing the terms german, germans, germany, germanistik, etc.).
Note the difference between subject and keyword searches!
Subject searches should be exact subject headings from the LC Subject Headings as described above. Keyword searches are more flexible and come from any field in the record (title, author, subject heading, notes, publisher, etc.) You may want to start with keywords, look at the subject headings found in the records, and then click on the subject heading link to get a more specific group of materials with that subject heading.Limit your search to German:
You may also want to limit your search only to those books written in German. To do this, click the "limits" box in the lower right area of the search screen:![]()
In the limits menu that appears, scroll down the language selection list and highlight German. To highlight more than one language (for example, German, middle high German, etc.), hold down the shift key while you click on the next one in the list. Once the languages are highlighted, click the "set limits" button. Now do your search as usual, knowing that it is automatically limited to German language.
Request from ARC Storage:
If your book or journal or journal is listed in the catalog as located in storage, you may request it right from the catalog. It takes only 5-10 minutes for you to get an item from storage:
- Go to the record in the catalog of the item that you want
- Confirm that the location is storage (and that the item is not checked out)
- Click on the "Place Request" link next to the call number.
- Type in your E-number (be sure to include the letter "E") and name as instructed and click "login"
- Select "storage request" from the scroll box, and click "OK"
- Select the volume you want from the scroll box (if there's a choice), and enter your E-number again
- Pick up your item at the Circulation Desk
- If you have difficulty, ask for help at the Information Desk (487-0020 ext. 2100)
Get Material from Course Reserves:
Material that is needed by a large number of students in a course is "put on reserve" by your professor. This material is kept behind the Reception Desk on the First Level and may be checked out for a limited time.To see what is on reserve for your class, go to the Library Catalog and then click on the tab titled "Course Reserves."
Back to top JOURNAL ARTICLES
Periodical indexes (also called databases) give you references to articles from journals, magazines, conferences, and books. From off-campus, your my.emich password is required for access.* Note: not all journals are full-text online.
If you have a particular journal title in mind, use the Periodicals Locator to see what the Library owns in all formats (paper, microformat, digital).
Listed here are the main databases that will be of use for German language and literature classes. For a complete list of all databases, go to http://portal.emich.edu/remote.htm
Blackwell Synergy (Some Full-Text)
Blackwell Synergy holds the content for about 740 Blackwell Publishing journals, the majority of which are published on behalf of international scholarly and professional societies. While citations and abstracts for all articles can be searched and displayed, full-text is available only for articles from the 135 journals to which EMU subscribes. For best results, start with the advanced search interface.Electronic Collections Online (ECO) (Some Full-Text)
Index to the contents of over 2700 journals in a variety of subject areas. EMU is paying for access to online full-text for 664 of the titles. For articles in German, type "german" in the search box and change the dropdown choice from "keyword" to "language." Updated daily. (via FirstSearch)ERIC (Some Full-Text)
The ERIC database contains abstracts of documents and journal articles on education research and practice, including language instruction. For articles in German, set the limit "Language" to "non-English" or search using German vocabulary. Coverage started: 1966. Updated monthly. (via FirstSearch)Emerald Fulltext (Coverage varies by title, earliest 1988)
Fulltext articles from over 100 journals covering such fields as management, HRM, marketing, librarianship, mechanical engineering, electronic and electrical engineering.Expanded Academic ASAP (1980 - )
This multidisciplinary database indexes about 3,200 mostly academic titles and offers full-text from about 2,000 of the titles. Updated daily. The "Subject Guide" link in the blue column on the left can be quite useful to narrow your search.Historical Abstracts (Abstracts Only)
Historical Abstracts is a complete reference guide to the history of the world from 1450 to the present (excluding the United States and Canada, which are covered in America: History and Life). Over 2,000 journals published throughout the world are indexed, as well as books reviewed by the most prestigious history journals, and history dissertations worldwide. For articles in German, click "Add / Remove Search Fields," add the Language field, and type "German" in that box. Coverage started: 1954. Updated 3 times per year. Use the "find text" service to locate full-text or paper formats of articles.Humanities Abstracts (Some Full-Text)
Indexes about 400 periodicals in archaeology, art, classics, film, folklore, journalism, linguistics, music, the performing arts, philosophy, religion, world history, and world literature. Coverage started: 1984. Updated monthly. (via FirstSearch)Ingenta (1985 - )
Search and browse the contents of over 27,000 periodicals on topics that include linguistics, philosophy, history and social sciences. Particularly useful is the link "browse subject area resources" on the front page of the website. Full text of some articles available.Kluwer Online
Complete contents of about 265 Kluwer journals in subjects including sciences, social sciences, technology, and humanities.Linguistics & Language Behavior Abstracts
This indexing/abstracting service covers all aspects of the study of language including phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax and semantics. Coverage is also given to various fields of linguistics including descriptive, historical, comparative, theoretical and geographical linguistics. Links to full-text provided through FindText. Coverage started: 1973.Literature Online (LION) (1920- )
Literature Online contains criticism and reference resources in addition to the full text of poetry, drama, and prose fiction from the seventh century to the present day. Contemporary criticism is available through the full text of 120 current literature journals that can be accessed through the Annual Bibliography of English Language and Literature (ABELL), which contains over 880,000 records of literary criticism from 1920 to date.Literature Resource Center (Full-Text)
LRC combines biographical, bibliographical, and contextual information to deliver a complete reference/resource package on authors and their works (fiction, nonfiction, poetry, drama, history, and journalism). Centering on Contemporary Authors, Dictionary of Literary Biography, and Contemporary Literary Criticism. This is augmented by full-text, excerpted, and commissioned critical material illuminating an oeuvre or era. In partnership with Merriam-Webster, Inc., LRC offers the Encyclopedia of Literature including over 10,000 entries for authors, works, literary landmarks, literary and critical terms, mythological and folkloric figures, fictional characters, literary movements, and prizes.MLA Bibliography (1963 - )
Index to about 4000 periodicals published worldwide covering literature, languages, linquistics, and folklore. Updated ten times per year. (via FirstSearch)Project Muse (Full-Text)
Project Muse is an online journal collection in the humanities, social sciences, and mathematics including core linguistics journals. Coverage: varies with journal; often starts with 1995. Updated when new issues are available.
Back to top INTERNET RESOURCESGeneral Guides and Links:
BUBL Link to German Literature
BUBL is a free catalog of selected Internet resources. All items are selected, evaluated, catalogued and described. Links are checked and fixed each month.
http://bubl.ac.uk/link/g/germanliterature.htmLEO Dictionary
An online German-English dictionary from Informatik der Technischen Universität München.
http://dict.leo.org/Erlanger Historikerseite
A collection of resources on history that is still building.
http://www.phil.uni-erlangen.de/~p1ges/lProjekt Gutenberg
"Seit zehn Jahren stellt das Projekt Gutenberg-DE kostenlos für jeden Literatur ins Internet. Das Team hat in dieser Zeit mit freiwilligen, unbezahlten Helfern die größte deutschsprachige Online-Literatursammlung mit 3,3 Millionen Seitenabrufen im Monat aufgebaut. Für unsere Arbeit am Projekt erhalten wir kein Geld, keine Forschungsgelder und keine staatlichen Fördermittel."
http://gutenberg.spiegel.de/Medieval German Links:
Anthology of Medieval German Literature (Albert K. Wimmer)
"Synoptically arranged with contemporary translations with introductions and commentary by Albert K. Wimmer and W.T.H. Jackson"
http://www.nd.edu/~gantho/Online Resource Book for Medieval Studies (ORB)
A cooperative effort by scholars to establish an online textbook source for medieval studies on the World-Wide Web. Articles are written by a variety of authors.
http://the-orb.netThesaurus Indogermanischer Text- und Sprachmaterialien (TITUS)
Texts from languages that are relevant for Indo-European studies, including German.
http://titus.fkidg1.uni-frankfurt.de/texte/texte2.htm#mhdBack to top
© 2001- Eastern Michigan University Library
last updated: September, 2006 by Lisa Klopfer