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This page will help you find the best information for your research paper in the simplest manner. If you need additional help in using the library or would like to make an appointment with a librarian to help you with your research, contact the Information Desk (734) 487-0020 ext. 2100, or ask a librarian
1. Select Your Topic
2. Locate Background Information
3. Identify Search Words
4. Formulate a Question
5. Organize Your Topic into Concepts
1. Books
2. Articles
3. Internet Resources
1. Select Your Topic
Explore some ideas that interest you. At the start, you may only have a vague or very broad topic area in mind, such as "humor in politics" or "ethnic humor." That's OK - you can narrow down your topic as you continue your research. For topic ideas, browse some reference books (see step 2), or Internet resources.2. Locate Background Information
Reference books are good places to start browsing for topic ideas and basic information that will help you form a question and narrow your topic. Since humor is a topic that you might find in just about any field or discipline, look for reference books for that discipline. Here are some starting places:Dictionaries:
Random House Webster's wit & humor quotationaryBibliographies and Encyclopedias:
Reference Collection - 1st Level North. Call Number: PN6084.H8 R365 2000The Oxford dictionary of humorous quotations
Reference Collection - 1st Level North. Call Number: PN6084.H8 O94 1995Comic art of Europe : an international, comprehensive bibliography3. Identify Search Words
Reference Collection - 1st Level North. Call Number: Z5956.C3 L46 1994Comic art in Africa, Asia, Australia, and Latin America : a comprehensive, international bibliography
Reference Collection - 1st Level North. Call Number: Z5956.C3 L458 1996The literature of delight : a critical guide to humorous books for children
Reference Collection - 1st Level North. Call Number: Z6514.W5 F35 1993American humorists, 1800-1950
Reference Collection - 1st Level North. Call Number: PN451 .D5x v.11Encyclopedia of Black folklore and humor
Reference Collection - 1st Level North. Call Number: PN6231.N5 S6Humorous books for children
Reference Collection - 1st Level North. Call Number: Z6514.W5 S28 1980
When researching a topic, it is important to use precise search terms, and to think about possible synonyms. For example, if you search for "sex" you might also want to search for "gender" or "domestic relations." One useful way to start focusing your topic, as well as to see what resources exist on your topic, is to look at the Library of Congress (LC) Subject Headings. These index terms were devised by librarians. Every book is given at least one LC Subject Heading, and often more than one. While you can always search the catalog by keyword, a look at the subject headings can help you think about the breadth and depth of your topic.Here are some examples of subject headings for humor:
Anecdotes
Comedy
Comic
Epigrams
Humorous poetry
Humorous stories
Wit and humor
Laughter
Limericks
Play on words
Political satire
Puns and punning
Riddles
Satire
Table-talk
Shaggy-dog stories
Humorous recitations
Joking
Pictorial humor
Caricatures and cartoons
Comic books, strips, etc.
Political cartoons
4. Formulate a question or critical theme
Now you will need to narrow your topic and form a question or critical theme that you will adress. Actually, this is not a single step. It's a process that you will continue with as you read more deeply and gather information. To start, however, look over your background reading and notes on subject headings, intriguing titles, etc. Phrase your topic as a question. If you are having trouble at this point, consult a reference book on writing papers or essays.
5. Organize Your topic into concepts
This step may seem tedious, but it is the best way to make your library search quick and effective. Write down your topic or question, divide it into concepts and make a list of the terms that best describe the concepts. For example, if your theme were "Mark Twain's humor: satire or status quo?" you might make a list like this:
concept 1 concept 2 concept 3 Mark Twain
or
Samuel Clemens
or
Quintus Curtius Snodgrasshumor
or
satire
or
social criticismpopular culture
or
racism
or
race relationsOf course, how you actually put your words together in a search will depend on whether you are searching for books (you'll need very broad terms) or journal databases (you might have to get more specific).
BOOKSSearch the Catalog:
Look for books in the online Library Catalog. When searching the catalog:
* Use the terms from your concept box as keywords.
* Combine all the terms from one concept in a single text box and search "any of these," while combining them with the next text box using "AND."
* Truncate terms with ?. That is, by typing "humo?" you will get book records containing the terms humor, humoral (part of the body), humoresque, humorist, humour, humorous, etc.).
Note the difference between subject and keyword searches!
Subject searches should be exact subject headings from the LC Subject Headings as described above. Keyword searches are more flexible and come from any field in the record (title, author, subject heading, notes, publisher, etc.) You may want to start with keywords, look at the subject headings found in the records, and then click on the subject heading link to get a more specific group of materials with that subject heading.Limit your search:
You may also want to limit your search only to those books written in a particular language, or only children's literature. To do this, click the "limits" box in the lower right area of the search screen:![]()
To limit to reference materials, scroll down the "Location" selection list to "Reference Collection First Level North" and highlight that location by clicking on it. To highlight more than one area (for example, Reserve Reference, etc.), hold down the Ctrl key while you click on the next other items in the list. Click the "set limits" button (to un-highlight you have to click the clear search limits button at the bottom of the page). Now do your search as usual, knowing that it is automatically limited to the reference areas only.
Request from ARC Storage:
If your book or journal is listed in the catalog as located in storage, you may request it right from the catalog. It takes only 5-10 minutes for you to get an item from storage:
- Go to the record in the catalog of the item that you want
- Confirm that the location is storage ("Request" does not work for items not in storage)
- Scroll to the top of the page and click the "Request" link.
- Type in your E-number and name as instructed and click "login"
- Select "ARC storage request" from the scroll box, and click "OK"
- Select the volume you want from the scroll box (if there's a choice), and enter your E-number again
- Pick up your item at the Reception Desk
- If you have difficulty, ask for help at the Information Desk (487-0020 ext. 2100)
Get Material from Course Reserves:
Material that is needed by a large number of students in a course is "put on reserve" by your professor. This material is kept behind the Reception Desk on the First Level and may be checked out for a limited time.To see what is on reserve for your class, go to the Halle Library Catalog, choose "Local Catalog" and then click on the bar titled "Course Reserves." You can also search the Library catalog directly for your item. The location will be listed as Reserves.
Back to top JOURNAL ARTICLES
Periodical indexes (also called databases) give you references to articles from journals, magazines, conferences, and books. From off-campus, your email password is required for access. Don't know your password? Get password help here.* Note: not all journals are full-text online. Remember to look up the journal title in the Library Catalog to see what the Library holds on the shelf, in microform or in storage!
Listed here are the main databases that will be of use for your classes. For a complete list of all databases, go to http://portal.emich.edu/remote.htm
Arts & Humanities Citation Index (Some Full-Text)
Index to 1,300 leading arts and humanities journals. List of periodical titles. Coverage started: 1980. Updated weekly. (via FirstSearch)ERIC (Some Full-Text)
The ERIC database contains abstracts of documents and journal articles on education research and practice. Coverage started: 1966. Updated monthly. (via FirstSearch)InfoTrac OneFile
This multidisciplinary database indexes over 10,000 titles and includes more than 5,100 full-text titles. It includes indexing of The New York Times, Wall Street Journal, Washington Post, Los Angeles Times and Christian Science Monitor; full-text from 89 wire services covering agriculture, general news, broadcast news, government, business press releases, industry topics, sports and current events from all over the world; and indexing and some full-text from general interest magazines; refereed academic journals; business publications; technology periodicals; plus specialty titles in law, health care and computers. Updated daily. Coverage started: 1980.Linguistics & Language Behavior Abstracts (Abstracts Only)
This indexing/abstracting service covers all aspects of the study of language including phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax and semantics. Complete coverage is also given to various fields of linguistics including descriptive, historical, comparative, theoretical and geographical linguistics. Coverage started: 1973.Literature Online (LION) (1920- )
Literature Resource Center (Full-Text)
LRC combines biographical, bibliographical, and contextual information to deliver a complete reference/resource package on authors and their works (fiction, nonfiction, poetry, drama, history, and journalism). Centering on Contemporary Authors, Dictionary of Literary Biography, and Contemporary Literary Criticism. This is augmented by full-text, excerpted, and commissioned critical material illuminating an oeuvre or era. In partnership with Merriam-Webster, Inc., LRC offers the Encyclopedia of Literature including over 10,000 entries for authors, works, literary landmarks, literary and critical terms, mythological and folkloric figures, fictional characters, literary movements, and prizes.MLA Bibliography (Some Full-Text)
Index to about 4000 periodicals published worldwide covering literature, languages, linquistics, and folklore. Coverage started: 1983. Updated ten times per year. (via FirstSearch)Project Muse (Full-Text)
Project Muse is an online journal collection in the humanities, social sciences, and mathematics including core linguistics journals. List of periodical titles. Coverage: varies with journal; often starts with 1995. Updated when new issues are available.PsycINFO (Some Full-Text)
Index to the contents of about 1400 journals, chapters, books, dissertations and reports on psychology and related fields worldwide. Coverage started: 1887. Updated monthly. (via FirstSearch)Wilson Select Plus (Full-Text)
Index to the contents of about 1300 periodicals, both scholaraly and popular. Coverage started: 1994. Updated weekly. (via FirstSearch)Back to top
INTERNET RESOURCESUseful Assignment Calculator:Dalhousie University Assignment Calculator - http://www.library.dal.ca/how/calculator/
General Guides and Links:Humor Research Page - http://www.uni-duesseldorf.de/WWW/MathNat/Ruch/humor.html
Indiana State Bennett's Humor Research Links (Nursing) - http://www.indstate.edu/mary/humor.htm
Association for Applied and Therapeutic Humor - http://aath.org/
Jason Rutter's Humour Research Page - http://les.man.ac.uk/cric/Jason_Rutter/HumourResearch/links.htm
International Society for Humor Studies - http://www.hnu.edu/ishs/
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© 2001- Bruce T. Halle Library
last updated: September, 2005 by Lisa Klopfer